Sunday, December 20, 2009

Gingerbread People



Well I have baked up a storm these past few weeks in honour of a friend's fundraising gala for her performance production company Black Pants. I made pfeffernussen, chocolate chip cookies, rosemary honey cookies, brownies, cranberry white chocolate biscotti, shortbread, and gingerbread people.
I promised Noreenah a no-fail gingerbread recipe, so here we go. I would recommend using a standing or hand mixer if you have one for creaming, and for mixing in the dry ingredients. If you haven't one, use a whisk or a pastry blender when adding the dry ingredients. One very important note. It is crucial that the butter be at room temperature, creaming works so much better.

Gingerbread Cutouts
(Adapted from Taste of Home's Best Loved Cookies and Bars)

1/2 cup butter, softened
1/2 cup packed brown sugar
1/2 cup molasses
1 egg
2 cups all purpose flour
1 cup whole wheat flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
2 teaspoons ground ginger
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
1-2 tablespoons cold water

In a mixing bowl, cream the butter and brown sugar. Beat in molasses and egg. Sift together the dry ingredients, add to the creamed mixture in fourths alternately with water, mix well. Refrigerate for one hour. (Really)

On a well floured surface roll out dough to 1/4 inch thick. Cut with a cookie cutter dipped in flour and place cookies 2 inched apart on greased baking sheets.

Bake at 350F for 9-11 minutes or until edges just begin to brown. Remove immediately to wire racks to cool, and decorate. Makes 2 dozen.

Note: Make sure to remove them from oven if the edges brown, even if the cookies appear to be not quite done. They will firm-up as they cool. If the edges brown and the cookies are too soft to remove from the pan, then the issue is probably that your oven is too hot. Try lowering the temperature by 25F or so, and be sure to let the pan cool between batches.

Happy Holidays!

Rebecca

Sunday, September 13, 2009

Back At it

I am starting a new term at school right now, and just doing a little reading. I kinda got off on the wrong foot the other day and had a panic attack which I mistook for an asthma attack. Since coming back from New Zealand, things have been relentlessly busy, and I am not very good at saying no.

I have however, said yes to cheesemaking!

I am reading a book by Barbara Kingsolver called: Animal, Vegetable, Miracle, whereupon she and her family retreat to the country side and grow their own food/eat local from their county for a year. Much of the prosthelytizing I ignore (I get enough of it at school and do my fair share of it as well) but some parts are especially good. She really tries to impart the lack of mystery behind canning, slaughtering and food growing, which I appreciate. One of the things she does is make her own cheese, so I looked up the company online and ordered a mozzarella/ricotta kit, and we haven't bought cheese in weeks. I promise to share some of the cheesmaking process with you later.

I am just doing some reading for my Food Nutrition and Health 200 class "Exploring our food", and I came across this link from the Government of Canada which has some interesting statistics about trends in Canadian food consumption.

Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Another Project

Oh, you should really have a look at the project my friend Janet and I did for our Agricultural Sciences 252 course... It looks VERY GOOD. Click here.

Long time no post

Community Service Learning Reflections

As part of my Agroecology 260 course, I must spend at least 10 hours doing community service in a farm setting, and afterwards, write about that experience. As you may have noticed, I have not really been keeping up with this blog since I had news of Mom’s illness. I am so happy to post here for the first time in a long time, and though there will be no recipe with this entry, I promise to share an amazing pizza crust recipe VERY SOON.

I completed my community service in two countries; the first half in Canada, at UBC farm, the second in New Zealand at a farm in Whiteman’s Valley. The UBC Farm work was very glamorous. I unblocked a drain by the compost pile, and shovelled compost muck back onto the pile. Though dirty, this work is actually very important, and raises a couple of key issues. The composting system at the farm is open to the elements and is badly in need of a cover to keep rainwater from infiltrating the pile and washing all the nutrients away. The sludge I shovelled was a thick soup of nitrogen and anaerobic bacteria, important components of a working compost heap. The leaching of this good stuff is particularly frustrating as the compost heaps at UBC Farm are somewhat lacking in nitrogen (as a result of leaching and patchy fertility on the farm among other things). I was thinking, one way to overcome the cost barrier to sheltering the compost would be to have a design competition open to UBC students and get someone like Rona Revy to fund the materials. The competition could focus on sustainability, and could be used to enhance the profile of the farm.

My other task at UBC farm was to locate, repair, and set up the soil temperature and soil moisture sensing equipment. These activities were somewhat selfishly motivated as the equipment was used in another project I participated in. I repaired coyote damage to the wires, dusted off an old computer, and tested the sensors, all fairly solitary activities. The chance to work on my own and be outside was much appreciated as the school term was riddled with group work and I was exhausted by social contact at the time. Little did I know, an emergency brewing in New Zealand would pull me away and into a world of social isolation.

New Zealand is beautiful. Its beauty is not diminished by the sad nature of my visit. I came here to care for my mother who was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer in early April, and passed away on June 14th. My parents are very solitary people, and my life became a full time job of caring for my mom, grocery shopping, laundry, and meal preparation. My peers were nurses, my one companion was John the pharmacist. John, as luck would have it, is also a farmer. He owns a farm, and is one half of a sharemilking operation, which has another John (who owns the herd) operating the farm while John the pharmacist doles out prescriptions to the good people of Upper Hutt. Sharemilking makes up 40% of the dairy operations here, with operations ranging from the 50/50 type as in the case of the two Johns, to operations were the landowner also owns the herd. New Zealand has a quota system similar to that of Canada, though the price per head seems to be quite a bit lower, and they do quite a bit of exporting.

The two most prominent breeds of cow here are Jersey and Holstien-Friesian. My dad says farmers are moving towards Holsteins for their production volume, much as Canadian farmers have done. The Johns are raising Jerseys. The bulk of the work I did that day was not work at all. Mostly we drove around on a quad checking fences, zipping up and down huge hills, completely unsafe, and thrilling, I was truly happy for the first time in a month. We saw pits in the pasture where wild boars had been rooting and wallowing, pukekos intermingling with the chicken flock, and silver-green vistas.

Most dairy cows in New Zealand are pasture fed, and I think that makes the milk taste different. I got to milk some cows in the parlour. The cows are herded onto a sort of carousel twice a day. By the time they make it the whole way around, they have been milked. I also got to bottle feed a Jersey calf. Funnily, I used a wine bottle with a big old rubber nipple on it. Some days I wish my wine bottle had a rubber nipple.

For me, the CSL was therapeutic. It was wonderful to get outside, to do work that took me out of my life. I felt afterward that my compassion (which was taking a beating from constant exercise) returned to me in a tangible way, like something clicking into place, or filling an empty slot. Part of my reason for getting a second degree was the realization that I wanted to sometimes/mostly be outdoors in my work, and to have a job where I could step outside of my usual position as customer service interface for an organization. I LOVED being at the farm. I secretly wish I could be a farmer.

Thursday, February 12, 2009

My Inner Ukranian

Last week we went for a dinner at the Holy Trinity Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral. The first Friday of every month you can find a block-long line up outside the church. These people are waiting for their monthly dose of comfort food, and they don't give a damn whose Baba has to make it - they are going to eat potato wrapped in dough! I thought the fare was tasty, but a little bland. I am however from a family whose very recent relatives lived in sod huts and cooked in outdoor ovens. It would take some kind of miracle holopchi to measure up to my Babas'. Of which I have had many (Babas that is). I have made cabbage rolls a couple of years in a row, and have yet to achieve cabbage success. My Aunty Chris' mother-in-law Audrey has told me that I have to freeze the cabbage first, and that's what I'm going to try next. I will let you know what happens. Meanwhile, does anyone have a good perogie dough recipe? Mine always comes out tough . I have to say, the perogie dough on Friday was so tender you could have used it to swaddle a baby. I get the feeling though, that every member of the cooking team is battling hyper-tension on the home front. Salt, SALT PEOPLE! 

Monday, January 26, 2009

Roast!

Here is an email I just got from my friend Ben.

Re: Roast.......

Well, going to Parkside put me in the mood for meat (don't laugh)....Anyway, I found this recipe for beef braised with onions at epicurious.com. It was ridiculously simple:

I bought a 4 lb chuck roast, and cut it in half so that each piece of meat was about 2 * inches thick ...I rubbed the meat with a mixture of 1 tsp allspice, * teaspoon cinnamon, a healthy dose of fresh nutmeg, 2 tsp salt and 1 tsp pepper... apparently in French this mixture is called "quatre epices" it said to add cloves, but I didn't have ground cloves. Anyway, then I sliced 2 lbs of onions into rings and chopped 6 cloves of garlic. I placed half of the onions and garlic in the bottom of my cast iron pan and placed the meat on top, then topped it with the remaining onions and garlic. I then covered the pan with several layers of foil (this is the secret..if the steam escapes there will be no juice and it will burn) and baked it at 400 for about an hour. After an hour I turned over the meat and baked it for 1 * hours. When I took the meat out of the oven, it was very tender, and there was a lot of gravy....which was just the juices from the meat and the onions as there was no other liquid!. I then sliced the roast and let it sit in the juice........and it tasted pretty damn good. I think next time I will add some prunes. You could serve it with potatoes, or you could make a vegetable tagine and serve it with couscous ( and play around with the spices....) Or, you could shred the meat and add some tomato to the sauce and serve it with papardelle.

You can see how focused I am on my work here....

Anyway, that's the story of the roast.

Something Rotten in Denmark

Well the doody has hit the fan at school. Did you know that the agricultural labour force in Denmark decreased by 38% in the period 1991-2004? Technology methinks.

Sunday, January 18, 2009

Dinner Tonight


The birthday cake went down well, in fact none of us could wait and we ate some for elevensies and then went for lunch. We spent the afternoon at Granville Island (with the requisite visit to the Granville Island Brewery for a taster round). On the way back to the water taxi we passed through the market so that I could stop at Terra Breads, and Oyama Deli. This is the best deli and charcuterie in Vancouver as far as I'm concerned. It's run by a family who raises their own animals, and processes their own meats. I bought some butter chicken sausages which smelled amazingly like the dish my arteries have come to love. Mom and Dad, I don't think you've ever had butter chicken, Dad you would hate it, but think cream and fenugreek and chicken. So today, I made an angel hair pasta with sausage and summer tomato sauce. It's not really summer here yet, but the fog lifted for the first time in five days, and we had some sun for a change. It was a great excuse to celebrate with food. Who am I kidding? I never need an excuse. 

Angel Hair Pasta with Sausage and Summer Tomato Sauce (Rachel, use very firm tofu)

On high heat in medium saucepan, heat 4 large sausages and one cup of white wine with one cup of water until simmering. Reduce heat and simmer 15 minutes.  Remove sausages and allow to cool. Add 1/2 cup cooking sherry to liquid, and reduce until 1/3 cup liquid remains.


 Add 2 tbsp butter to pan and a tbsp olive oil, add 1 cup finely chopped onion, 1/2 cup finely chopped red pepper and sausages cut up into 1/4 inch rounds. Fry until onion and sausage are completely cooked through. Add 2 cups finely chopped tomatoes and heat through. Meanwhile cook pasta, only briefly though, angel hair cooks quickly. Before draining, transfer 1/2 cup of pasta water to tomato sauce and heat. Toss drained pasta with generous amount of olive oil, crushed red pepper flakes, salt and pepper. Add sausage and sauce. 


While the sauce was reducing, I made use of my ageing bananas, but found I didn't have enough banana for my Betty C recipe. I cheated and the results were very good. I highly recommend the following substitutions....
Where the recipe called for 1 cup and 1/2 of mashed banana, I had only one, so I topped it up with yogurt. Also, the recipe calls for 1/2 cup of butter milk, and I used the left over sour cream from Ursula's cake. Also, of the 2 and 1/2 cups of flour, I replaced one cup with whole wheat flour. The bread is so light and moist. It could even change my mind about the moratorium I have on all foods that are called "loaf" but are not bread. 

Banana Bread

1 1/4 c sugar
1/2 c butter
2 large eggs
1 c mashed ripe banana
1/2 c high fat yogurt (I have 6%)
1/2 c full fat sour cream
1 tsp vanilla
1 c whole wheat flour
1 1/2 c unbleached flour
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp salt

heat oven to 350 and set rack so that top of loaf will be in centre of the oven. Grease bottom of pan (mine is about 12x4x4) but not sides.

Mix sugar and butter until blended. Add eggs, beat until fluffy. Add bananas, yogurt, vanilla and sour cream. Beat until smooth. Add flour, soda and salt a little at a time. 

Pour in pan, bake approximately an hour or until toothpick comes out clean. Cool in pan on wire rack for 10 minutes, remove from pan and allow to cool completely before slicing. 

Saturday, January 17, 2009

Happy Birthday Ursula!


This series of posts (10 in all) I wrote as I baked my friend Ursula a birthday cake. To read from the beginning, scroll to the bottom of the page and click on "Older Posts" and look for the entry titled "Real-time Cake Making".  It's the first in the series. The cake turned out really well! The frosting wasn't as solid as I would have liked because I omitted the chocolate, and next time I would definitely add more icing sugar to remedy that situation. You can see that I've frosted the sides pretty sparingly, I was afraid the frosting would just slink right off.  One really nice thing about it is that it's really silky, almost pearlescent. I will try to get some pictures of us eating it tomorrow!

Friday, January 16, 2009

Pink Peppermint Frosting

I made one and a half recipes for the frosting, added some red food colouring, 2tsp peppermint extract, and omitted the chocolate. I beat it for too long though, and so I am currently refridgerating the frosting until it firms up.

Cooling my Heels


The hardest part about baking a cake (never mind greasing) is waiting for the layers to cool before getting the frosting going. Sure as sugar, if you ice when the cake is hot, you will wind up with a mess.

Oh yeah, I wanted to mention that I have a blogging assignment for one of my courses, Agroecology 260. Right now we are doing a kind of mock feasibility study for introducing an organic grape crop to a farm in the Similkameen Valley.

Mildred+Ed=Love


The picture in this post is of Mildred and Ed Singleton. They are so clearly in love, as am I. Thank you to Gabriel my beautiful friend and partner who makes the photos in my blog so gorgeous. 

This is so Exciting


I am about to use Gabriel's grandmother Mildred's standing mixer for the first time. It is a gorgeous 1970s yellow and comes equipped with juicer, blender, food processor and meat grinder. Gabriel's Aunt Carol gifted it to me after Mildred passed away, and it has travelled all the way from Pond Creek, Oklahoma to my humble kitchen in Vancouver, British Columbia. In a sense, we are baptizing this old workhorse.

Sifter Jam

This sifter makes me feel like a professional except when it jams. I used cake flour by the way.

Greasy Mess


Does anyone have an opinion about greasing the parchment? We're listening to Mos Def. This cake is gonna be def y'all.

Cake Pans

Greasing and flouring the pans is my least favorite part. I read some reviews of the recipe and people suggested to put a round of parchment paper in the bottom of the pan.

The Recipe

This recipe comes from epicurious.com which is essentially Gourmet and Bon Appetit Magazines.

For cake layers:

  • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour

  • 3/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder (not Dutch process)

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder

  • 3/4 teaspoon baking soda

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1 cup sour cream

  • 1/3 cup water

  • 2 teaspoons vanilla

  • 2 sticks (1 cup) unsalted butter, softened

  • 1 1/3 cups firmly packed light brown sugar

  • 3 large eggs


For frosting

  • 1 1/2 sticks (3/4 cup) unsalted butter, softened

  • 1 cup whipped cream cheese

  • 4 ounces unsweetened chocolate, melted and cooled

  • 1 teaspoon vanilla

  • 2 1/2 cups confectioners' sugar

preparation

Make cake layers:
Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and flour two 9-inch round cake pans, knocking out excess flour.

Into a bowl sift together flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. In a small bowl whisk together sour cream, water, and vanilla.

In a large bowl with an electric mixer beat together butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Beat in eggs, 1 at a time, beating well after each addition. Add flour mixture to butter mixture in batches alternately with sour cream mixture, beginning and ending with flour mixture and beating until batter is blended well.

Divide batter between prepared pans and smooth tops. Bake layers in middle of oven 25 to 30 minutes, or until a tester comes out clean. Cool cake layers in pans on racks 10 minutes before turning out onto racks to cool completely. Cake layers may be made 1 week ahead and frozen, wrapped well in plastic wrap. Thaw layers before proceeding with recipe.

Make frosting:
In a bowl with an electric mixer beat together butter and cream cheese until light and fluffy. Add remaining ingredients and beat until combined well.

Assemble cake:
Arrange 1 cake layer on a large plate and spread with about 3/4 cup frosting. Top frosting with remaining cake layer. If making tepee birthday cakes, stop here and reserve remaining frosting. If making conventional layer cake, spread top and side of cake with remaining frosting.



Real-time Cake Making

Well I'm going to try something a little different. I have the laptop plugged into the stove outlet, sitting on the counter-top, and I have just done the dishes. The scene is set: I am going to bake a cake. The other day on facebook, my friend Jane K mentioned that she was baking herself a cake for her birthday, a chocolate cake with pink peppermint frosting that is. Since it's my friend Ursula K's birthday tomorrow, I felt inspired to copy-cat Jane of the velvety contralto. 

Ah! the Chineese food has just arrived. Off to fortify and prepare...